{"id":2117,"date":"2026-06-02T15:56:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T13:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/?page_id=2117"},"modified":"2026-06-02T15:56:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T13:56:57","slug":"tipo70","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/es\/tipo70\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipo70"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p><strong>Marais herbac\u00e9s arbustifs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Ce type de for\u00eat repr\u00e9sente 6&nbsp;123,22 hectares (15,80&nbsp;% de la superficie). Les marais constituent un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me hydromorphe, inond\u00e9 la majeure partie de l\u2019ann\u00e9e en raison des crues et du ruissellement. Ils se situent dans la plaine alluviale r\u00e9cente et subr\u00e9cente. Ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes comprennent des zones basses au drainage extr\u00eamement insuffisant et un sous-sol argileux imperm\u00e9able qui emp\u00eache l\u2019\u00e9coulement des eaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les marais sont couverts de plans d&rsquo;eau o\u00f9 poussent de mani\u00e8re \u00e9parse des arbres difformes et rabougris, des arbres qui r\u00e9sistent aux conditions hydrophytes, comme les&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u00abpunga\u00bb Pseudobombax munguba,<\/li><li>\u00ab\u00a0cumala\u00a0\u00bbVirola sp,<\/li><li>\u00ab\u00a0cumalilla Iryanthera tessmanni,<\/li><li>\u00abRenaco \u00bb\u00ab Ficus spp,<\/li><li>\u00absoufre caspi\u00a0\u00bb Symphonia globul\u00edfera, Pagamea sp,<\/li><li>\u00ab\u00a0requia\u00a0\u00bbTrichilia mazanensis,<\/li><li>\u00ab cedro\u00bb Ruptiliocarpum sp, etc.<br>De plus, les marais sont recouverts de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation herbac\u00e9e.(Paspalum, Echinochloa, Epidendrum, Loranthaceae, etc.) et par une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbustive (Adenaria, Alchornea, Salix, Astrocaryum, Cecropia).<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p><strong>Pantanos arbustivos Herb\u00e1ceos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este tipo de bosque representa 6 123,22 ha (15,80% del \u00e1rea). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los pantanos constituyen un ecosistema hidrom\u00f3rfico, el cual permanece inundado durante la mayor parte del a\u00f1o, producto del desborde de los r\u00edos y de la propia escorrent\u00eda superficial. Se encuentran localizados en la llanura aluvial reciente y subreciente. Estos ecosistemas comprenden terrenos depresionados, con un drenaje extremadamente pobre, con un subsuelo arcilloso e impenetrable que impide el escurrimiento de las aguas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los pantanos est\u00e1n cubiertos de los espejos de agua donde emergen de manera dispersa \u00e1rboles deformes y achaparrados que soportan condiciones hidrof\u00edticas, tales como&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u201cpunga\u201d <em>Pseudobombax<\/em> <em>munguba,<\/em><\/li><li>\u201ccumala\u201d <em>Virola<\/em> <em>sp,<\/em><\/li><li>\u201ccumalilla\u201d <em>Iryanthera<\/em> <em>tessmanni,<\/em><\/li><li><em>&#8211; <\/em>\u201crenaco\u201d <em>Ficus<\/em> <em>spp,<\/em><\/li><li>\u201cazufre caspi\u201d <em>Symphonia globul\u00edfera, &#8211; Pagamea<\/em> <em>sp,<\/em><\/li><li>\u201crequia\u201d <em>Trichilia<\/em> <em>mazanensis,<\/em><\/li><li>\u201ccedro masha\u201d <em>Ruptiliocarpum<\/em> <em>sp,<\/em> <em>etc.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Asimismo, los pantanos est\u00e1n cubiertos por vegetaci\u00f3n herb\u00e1cea <em>(Paspalum,<\/em> <em>Echinocloa,<\/em> <em>Epidendrum,<\/em> <em>Lorant\u00e1ceas,<\/em> <em>etc.)<\/em> <em>y<\/em> <em>por vegetaci\u00f3n<\/em> <em>arbustiva (Adenaria,<\/em> <em>Alchornea,<\/em> <em>Salix,<\/em> <em>Astrocaryum,<\/em> <em>Cecropia).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p><strong>Shrubby Herbaceous Marshes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">This type of forest represents 6,123.22 hectares (15.80% of the area). The swamps constitute a hydromorphic ecosystem, which remains flooded for most of the year due to river overflows and surface runoff. They are located in the recent and sub-recent alluvial plain. These ecosystems comprise low-lying areas with extremely poor drainage and an impenetrable clay subsoil that prevents water runoff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The swamps are covered with bodies of water where deformed and stunted trees emerge in a scattered manner, trees that withstand hydrophytic conditions, such as&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u201cpunga\u201d <em>Pseudobombax munguba,<\/em><\/li><li>\u00ab\u00a0cumala<em>\u00ab\u00a0Virola sp,<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/em>cumalilla\u201d <em>Iryanthera tessmanni,<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u201c<\/em>renaco\u201d <em>Ficus spp,<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u201c<\/em>sulfur caspi\u201d <em>Symphonia<\/em> <em><em>globul\u00edfera,<\/em><\/em> <em>Pagamea sp,<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u201c<\/em>requia <em>\u00ab\u00a0Trichilia mazanensis,<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u201c<\/em>cedar man\u201d <em>Ruptiliocarpum sp, etc.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, the marshes are covered by herbaceous vegetation<em>(Paspalum, Echinochloa, Epidendrum, Loranthaceae, etc.) and by shrubby vegetation (Adenaria, Alchornea, Salix, Astrocaryum, Cecropia).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marais herbac\u00e9s arbustifs Ce type de for\u00eat repr\u00e9sente 6&nbsp;123,22 hectares (15,80&nbsp;% de la superficie). Les marais constituent un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me hydromorphe, inond\u00e9 la majeure partie de l\u2019ann\u00e9e en raison des crues et du ruissellement. Ils se situent dans la plaine alluviale r\u00e9cente et subr\u00e9cente. Ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes comprennent des zones basses au drainage extr\u00eamement insuffisant et un &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/es\/tipo70\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Tipo70&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2117"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2122,"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2117\/revisions\/2122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biodiversite-amazonienne.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}